Convictions and Income Level in a Cohort of English Boys
ConvictionsAndIncome.RdData reporting the number of individual with and without convictions per income level.
Format
A data frame with 395 observations on the following 2 variables.
- convicted
a factor with levels
noandyes- income
a factor with levels
adequate,comfortable, andinadequate
Source
Farrington, D.P. 1994. Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development [Great Britain], 1961-1981. 2nd ICPSR ed. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, Ann Arbor, MI.
Examples
str(ConvictionsAndIncome)
#> 'data.frame': 395 obs. of 2 variables:
#> $ convicted: Factor w/ 2 levels "no","yes": 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ...
#> $ income : Factor w/ 3 levels "adequate","comfortable",..: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ...
ConvictionsAndIncome
#> convicted income
#> 1 yes comfortable
#> 2 yes comfortable
#> 3 yes comfortable
#> 4 yes comfortable
#> 5 yes comfortable
#> 6 yes comfortable
#> 7 yes comfortable
#> 8 yes comfortable
#> 9 yes comfortable
#> 10 yes comfortable
#> 11 yes comfortable
#> 12 yes comfortable
#> 13 yes comfortable
#> 14 yes comfortable
#> 15 yes comfortable
#> 16 yes comfortable
#> 17 yes comfortable
#> 18 yes comfortable
#> 19 yes comfortable
#> 20 yes comfortable
#> 21 yes comfortable
#> 22 yes comfortable
#> 23 yes comfortable
#> 24 yes comfortable
#> 25 yes comfortable
#> 26 yes comfortable
#> 27 yes comfortable
#> 28 yes comfortable
#> 29 yes comfortable
#> 30 yes comfortable
#> 31 yes adequate
#> 32 yes adequate
#> 33 yes adequate
#> 34 yes adequate
#> 35 yes adequate
#> 36 yes adequate
#> 37 yes adequate
#> 38 yes adequate
#> 39 yes adequate
#> 40 yes adequate
#> 41 yes adequate
#> 42 yes adequate
#> 43 yes adequate
#> 44 yes adequate
#> 45 yes adequate
#> 46 yes adequate
#> 47 yes adequate
#> 48 yes adequate
#> 49 yes adequate
#> 50 yes adequate
#> 51 yes adequate
#> 52 yes adequate
#> 53 yes adequate
#> 54 yes adequate
#> 55 yes adequate
#> 56 yes adequate
#> 57 yes adequate
#> 58 yes adequate
#> 59 yes adequate
#> 60 yes adequate
#> 61 yes adequate
#> 62 yes adequate
#> 63 yes adequate
#> 64 yes adequate
#> 65 yes adequate
#> 66 yes adequate
#> 67 yes adequate
#> 68 yes adequate
#> 69 yes adequate
#> 70 yes adequate
#> 71 yes adequate
#> 72 yes adequate
#> 73 yes adequate
#> 74 yes adequate
#> 75 yes adequate
#> 76 yes adequate
#> 77 yes adequate
#> 78 yes adequate
#> 79 yes adequate
#> 80 yes adequate
#> 81 yes adequate
#> 82 yes adequate
#> 83 yes adequate
#> 84 yes adequate
#> 85 yes adequate
#> 86 yes adequate
#> 87 yes adequate
#> 88 yes inadequate
#> 89 yes inadequate
#> 90 yes inadequate
#> 91 yes inadequate
#> 92 yes inadequate
#> 93 yes inadequate
#> 94 yes inadequate
#> 95 yes inadequate
#> 96 yes inadequate
#> 97 yes inadequate
#> 98 yes inadequate
#> 99 yes inadequate
#> 100 yes inadequate
#> 101 yes inadequate
#> 102 yes inadequate
#> 103 yes inadequate
#> 104 yes inadequate
#> 105 yes inadequate
#> 106 yes inadequate
#> 107 yes inadequate
#> 108 yes inadequate
#> 109 yes inadequate
#> 110 yes inadequate
#> 111 yes inadequate
#> 112 yes inadequate
#> 113 yes inadequate
#> 114 yes inadequate
#> 115 yes inadequate
#> 116 yes inadequate
#> 117 yes inadequate
#> 118 yes inadequate
#> 119 yes inadequate
#> 120 yes inadequate
#> 121 yes inadequate
#> 122 yes inadequate
#> 123 yes inadequate
#> 124 yes inadequate
#> 125 yes inadequate
#> 126 yes inadequate
#> 127 yes inadequate
#> 128 yes inadequate
#> 129 yes inadequate
#> 130 yes inadequate
#> 131 no comfortable
#> 132 no comfortable
#> 133 no comfortable
#> 134 no comfortable
#> 135 no comfortable
#> 136 no comfortable
#> 137 no comfortable
#> 138 no comfortable
#> 139 no comfortable
#> 140 no comfortable
#> 141 no comfortable
#> 142 no comfortable
#> 143 no comfortable
#> 144 no comfortable
#> 145 no comfortable
#> 146 no comfortable
#> 147 no comfortable
#> 148 no comfortable
#> 149 no comfortable
#> 150 no comfortable
#> 151 no comfortable
#> 152 no comfortable
#> 153 no comfortable
#> 154 no comfortable
#> 155 no comfortable
#> 156 no comfortable
#> 157 no comfortable
#> 158 no comfortable
#> 159 no comfortable
#> 160 no comfortable
#> 161 no comfortable
#> 162 no comfortable
#> 163 no comfortable
#> 164 no comfortable
#> 165 no comfortable
#> 166 no comfortable
#> 167 no comfortable
#> 168 no comfortable
#> 169 no comfortable
#> 170 no comfortable
#> 171 no comfortable
#> 172 no comfortable
#> 173 no comfortable
#> 174 no comfortable
#> 175 no comfortable
#> 176 no comfortable
#> 177 no comfortable
#> 178 no comfortable
#> 179 no comfortable
#> 180 no comfortable
#> 181 no comfortable
#> 182 no comfortable
#> 183 no comfortable
#> 184 no comfortable
#> 185 no comfortable
#> 186 no comfortable
#> 187 no comfortable
#> 188 no comfortable
#> 189 no comfortable
#> 190 no comfortable
#> 191 no comfortable
#> 192 no comfortable
#> 193 no comfortable
#> 194 no comfortable
#> 195 no comfortable
#> 196 no comfortable
#> 197 no comfortable
#> 198 no comfortable
#> 199 no comfortable
#> 200 no comfortable
#> 201 no comfortable
#> 202 no comfortable
#> 203 no comfortable
#> 204 no comfortable
#> 205 no comfortable
#> 206 no comfortable
#> 207 no comfortable
#> 208 no comfortable
#> 209 no comfortable
#> 210 no comfortable
#> 211 no comfortable
#> 212 no comfortable
#> 213 no comfortable
#> 214 no comfortable
#> 215 no comfortable
#> 216 no comfortable
#> 217 no comfortable
#> 218 no comfortable
#> 219 no comfortable
#> 220 no comfortable
#> 221 no adequate
#> 222 no adequate
#> 223 no adequate
#> 224 no adequate
#> 225 no adequate
#> 226 no adequate
#> 227 no adequate
#> 228 no adequate
#> 229 no adequate
#> 230 no adequate
#> 231 no adequate
#> 232 no adequate
#> 233 no adequate
#> 234 no adequate
#> 235 no adequate
#> 236 no adequate
#> 237 no adequate
#> 238 no adequate
#> 239 no adequate
#> 240 no adequate
#> 241 no adequate
#> 242 no adequate
#> 243 no adequate
#> 244 no adequate
#> 245 no adequate
#> 246 no adequate
#> 247 no adequate
#> 248 no adequate
#> 249 no adequate
#> 250 no adequate
#> 251 no adequate
#> 252 no adequate
#> 253 no adequate
#> 254 no adequate
#> 255 no adequate
#> 256 no adequate
#> 257 no adequate
#> 258 no adequate
#> 259 no adequate
#> 260 no adequate
#> 261 no adequate
#> 262 no adequate
#> 263 no adequate
#> 264 no adequate
#> 265 no adequate
#> 266 no adequate
#> 267 no adequate
#> 268 no adequate
#> 269 no adequate
#> 270 no adequate
#> 271 no adequate
#> 272 no adequate
#> 273 no adequate
#> 274 no adequate
#> 275 no adequate
#> 276 no adequate
#> 277 no adequate
#> 278 no adequate
#> 279 no adequate
#> 280 no adequate
#> 281 no adequate
#> 282 no adequate
#> 283 no adequate
#> 284 no adequate
#> 285 no adequate
#> 286 no adequate
#> 287 no adequate
#> 288 no adequate
#> 289 no adequate
#> 290 no adequate
#> 291 no adequate
#> 292 no adequate
#> 293 no adequate
#> 294 no adequate
#> 295 no adequate
#> 296 no adequate
#> 297 no adequate
#> 298 no adequate
#> 299 no adequate
#> 300 no adequate
#> 301 no adequate
#> 302 no adequate
#> 303 no adequate
#> 304 no adequate
#> 305 no adequate
#> 306 no adequate
#> 307 no adequate
#> 308 no adequate
#> 309 no adequate
#> 310 no adequate
#> 311 no adequate
#> 312 no adequate
#> 313 no adequate
#> 314 no adequate
#> 315 no adequate
#> 316 no adequate
#> 317 no adequate
#> 318 no adequate
#> 319 no adequate
#> 320 no adequate
#> 321 no adequate
#> 322 no adequate
#> 323 no adequate
#> 324 no adequate
#> 325 no adequate
#> 326 no adequate
#> 327 no adequate
#> 328 no adequate
#> 329 no adequate
#> 330 no adequate
#> 331 no adequate
#> 332 no adequate
#> 333 no adequate
#> 334 no adequate
#> 335 no adequate
#> 336 no adequate
#> 337 no adequate
#> 338 no adequate
#> 339 no adequate
#> 340 no adequate
#> 341 no adequate
#> 342 no adequate
#> 343 no adequate
#> 344 no adequate
#> 345 no adequate
#> 346 no adequate
#> 347 no adequate
#> 348 no adequate
#> 349 no inadequate
#> 350 no inadequate
#> 351 no inadequate
#> 352 no inadequate
#> 353 no inadequate
#> 354 no inadequate
#> 355 no inadequate
#> 356 no inadequate
#> 357 no inadequate
#> 358 no inadequate
#> 359 no inadequate
#> 360 no inadequate
#> 361 no inadequate
#> 362 no inadequate
#> 363 no inadequate
#> 364 no inadequate
#> 365 no inadequate
#> 366 no inadequate
#> 367 no inadequate
#> 368 no inadequate
#> 369 no inadequate
#> 370 no inadequate
#> 371 no inadequate
#> 372 no inadequate
#> 373 no inadequate
#> 374 no inadequate
#> 375 no inadequate
#> 376 no inadequate
#> 377 no inadequate
#> 378 no inadequate
#> 379 no inadequate
#> 380 no inadequate
#> 381 no inadequate
#> 382 no inadequate
#> 383 no inadequate
#> 384 no inadequate
#> 385 no inadequate
#> 386 no inadequate
#> 387 no inadequate
#> 388 no inadequate
#> 389 no inadequate
#> 390 no inadequate
#> 391 no inadequate
#> 392 no inadequate
#> 393 no inadequate
#> 394 no inadequate
#> 395 no inadequate
xtabs(~ convicted + income, data = ConvictionsAndIncome)
#> income
#> convicted adequate comfortable inadequate
#> no 128 90 47
#> yes 57 30 43